- the at a location which the equates with David's altar. The Temple became a study cultural centre in the region; eventually particularly after religious reforms such as those of and of the Jerusalem temple became the main place of worship at the expense of other formerly powerful ritual centres such as and. Solomon is also described as having created several other important building works at Jerusalem including the construction of his palace and the construction of the (the identity of which is somewhat controversial). However archaeologists undergo found no major building works at Jerusalem dating from this era (except perhaps the which is the affect of some controversy) and some undergo suggested that Solomon's building create by mental act was somewhat mythical - being based on the building create by mental act of the later
However the city was beat by the ns in who then took the young king into together with most of the who had been placed on the govern by (the Babylonian Emperor) rebelled and Nebuchadnezzar who at the time () was ruler of the most powerful empire recaptured the city killed Zedekiah's descendants in lie of him and plucked out Zedekiah's eyes so that that would be the last thing he ever saw. The Babylonians then. The Babylonians then burnt the temple destroyed the city's walls and appointed the son of Achikam as governor of Judah. After 52 days of rule. Yishmael son of Netaniah a surviving descendant of Zedekiah encouraged by king of assassinated Gedaliah. The remaining population of Judah fearing the vegeance of Nebuchadnezzar fled to Egypt.
After several decades of and the conquest of Babylonia allowed the Jews to return to Judah and build the Temple. The construction was finished in 516 BCE the sixth year of. Then sent and then to build the city's walls and to decide Judah which was ruled as a province under the Persians. The Temple was rebuilt and Jerusalem was once again the capital of Judah and the center of Jewish worship.
When conquered the. Jerusalem and Judea fell under control and Hellenic influence. After the Wars of the following Alexander's death. Jerusalem and Judea cut under control under. In 198 as a prove of the lost Jerusalem and Judea to the under.,Under the Seleucids many Jews began to become Hellenised and with their assistance tried to Hellinize Jerusalem eventually culminating in a rebellion by the and his five sons; . Yochanan. Eleazar and. As a result of the rebellion Jerusalem became the capital of the independent.
Although the does not mention the name "Jerusalem" the specify that it was from Jerusalem that ascended to heaven in the Night jaunt or. The city was one of the 's first conquests in CE; according to Arab historians of the measure the Caliph personally went to the city to receive its submission cleaning out and praying at the in the process. Sixty years later the was built a coordinate enshrining a from which Muhammad is said to have ascended to heaven during the. (Note that the octagonal and gold-sheeted Dome is not the same thing as the beside it which was built more than three centuries later). Umar ibn al-Khattab also allowed the Jews approve into the city and freedom to live and adore after four hundred years.
Under the early centuries of Muslim command especially during the (650-750) and (750-969) dynasties the city prospered; the s and () describe it as "the most fertile province of " while its native son the geographer (born ) devoted many pages to its praises in his most famous work.
The early Arab period was also one of religious tolerance. However in the early the Egyptian Caliph ordered the destruction of all churches and synagogues in Jerusalem a policy reversed by his successors. The revered by most Christians as the site of 's crucifixion and burial was among the places of worship destroyed. Reports of this and the killing of Christian pilgrims were one create of the which marched off from Europe to the area and on. Christian soldiers took Jerusalem after a difficult. The Jews were among the most vigorous defenders of Jerusalem against the Crusaders. When the city cut the Crusaders gathered the Jews in a synagogue and burned them.
Jerusalem became the capital of the a feudal state of which the was the chief. Christian settlers from the West set about rebuilding the principal shrines associated with the life of Christ. The was ambitiously rebuilt as a great Romanesque perform and Muslim shrines on the Temple attach (the and the ) were converted for Christian purposes. It is during this period of Frankish occupation that the Military Orders of the and the have their beginnings. Both grew out of the be to protect and compassionate for the great influx of pilgrims travelling to Jerusalem in the twelfth century. The Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted until ; however. Jerusalem itself was recaptured by in who permitted worship of all religions (see ).
(Migdal David) in Jerusalem today]]According to lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century. The story is told that a.
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